Liindastering tse kang lijo le lino, meriana le litlolo, tlhokahalo ea litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki e bohlokoa haholo. Liindasteri tsena li hloka litharollo tsa polokelo tse sa finyelle litlhoko tsa tsona tse khethehileng tsa polokelo, empa hape li khomarela litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa bohloeki. Mona ke moo ho kenang litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki, ho fana ka litharollo tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa khoebo ka 'ngoe.
Litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki li etselitsoe ho fana ka litharollo tsa bohloeki, tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa lino tse fapaneng tse kenyelletsang metsi, lik'hemik'hale le lintho tsa maemo a lijo. Litanka tsena tse entsoeng ka thepa e tsamaellanang le sehlahisoa se bolokiloeng, li etselitsoe ho thibela tšilafalo, ho boloka botšepehi ba sehlahisoa le ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea indasteri.
O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki ke bokhoni ba ho li etsa ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa khoebo. Ebang ke boholo, sebopeho, lisebelisoa kapa likarolo tse ling, litanka tsena li ka etsoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse nepahetseng tsa kopo. Boemo bona ba ho ikamahanya le maemo bo netefatsa hore likhoebo li ka ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tsona tsa polokelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e ntle.
Indastering ea lijo le lino, litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka boleng le polokeho ea lihlahisoa. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ho finyella litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa bohloeki ho thibela kholo ea baktheria le ho netefatsa botšepehi ba maro a bolokiloeng. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho boloka thepa e tala, lihlahisoa tse bohareng kapa lihlahisoa tse felileng, litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki tse tloaelehileng li fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang, e hloekileng ho litlhoko tsa polokelo ea indasteri.
Liindastering tsa meriana le biotechnology, tlhoko ea litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki e bohlokoa le ho feta. Liindasteri tsena li sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse bobebe 'me hangata li le kotsi, 'me li hloka maemo a holimo a ho boloka le bohloeki. Litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki ba tloaelo li etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa liindasteri tsena, ho fana ka tikoloho e bolokehileng, e sa hloekang bakeng sa polokelo ea metsoako ea meriana, li-intermediate le lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela.
Ntle le moo, liindastering tsa litlolo le tsa tlhokomelo ea motho, litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki li bohlokoa ho boloka boleng ba sehlahisoa le botsitso. Litanka tsena li etselitsoe ho thibela tšilafalo le ho netefatsa bohloeki ba thepa e bolokiloeng, e leng bohlokoa ho finyella litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa taolo le litebello tsa bareki.
Tlhophiso ea litanka tsa bohloeki e boetse e fetela ho lisebelisoa tsa meralo. Ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo, litanka tsena li ka etsoa ka tšepe e sa hloekang, polyethylene e phahameng haholo (HDPE), kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse lumellanang le sehlahisoa se bolokiloeng. Sena se tiisa hore tanka ha e na bohloeki feela empa e boetse e hanyetsana le ho bola, lik'hemik'hale le likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng.
Ho feta moo, litanka tsa bohloeki ba tloaelo li ka hlomelloa ka likarolo tse fapaneng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona. Sena se ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, li-stirrers, lisebelisoa tsa ho laola mocheso le li-hatches, joalo-joalo. Bokhoni bona bo ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo, ho fa likhoebo tharollo e feletseng ea polokelo e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa bona tsa ts'ebetso.
Ka kakaretso, litanka tsa polokelo ea bohloeki ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea likhoebo liindastering tse hlokang ho latela melao ea bohloeki ka thata. Litanka tsena li fana ka litharollo tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa polokelo ea indasteri ka 'ngoe, ho fana ka tharollo ea bohloeki, e sebetsang hantle le e lumellanang ea polokelo. Ka ho tsetela litankang tsa polokelo ea bohloeki, likhoebo li ka netefatsa bots'epehi, polokeho le boleng ba lino tse ba li bolokang, mme qetellong li tlatselletsa katlehong e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea bona.
Nako ea poso: Jun-08-2024