Lefatšeng la kajeno le amehileng haholo ka bophelo bo botle, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko e ntse e eketseha.Bohlokoa ba ho thibela likokoana-hloko bo ke ke ba hatisoa ho feta tekano, haholo-holo mafapheng a kang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, tlhahiso ea meriana le lijo.Thepa e bolaeang likokoana-hloko e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le boiketlo ba batho ka ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi le ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso.Sehloohong sena, re shebisisa ka botebo bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le kamoo li ka thusang ho boloka maemo a holimo a bohloeki le bohloeki.
Thepa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa le mechini e sebelisetsoang ho senya kapa ho felisa mefuta eohle ea bophelo ba likokoana-hloko, ho kenyeletsoa libaktheria, livaerase, li-fungus le spores.Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng e kang mocheso, mahlaseli, lik'hemik'hale, le ho hloekisa ho finyella ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Khetho ea thepa e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa indasteri kapa kopo.
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e sebelisoang haholo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ke autoclave.Li-autoclave li sebelisa mouoane o nang le khatello e phahameng ho phunyeletsa marako a lisele tsa likokoana-hloko, ho li senya ka katleho.Li sebelisoa haholo litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho thibela lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lisebelisoa tsa laboratori le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa.Indasteri ea meriana e boetse e sebelisa li-autoclave ho netefatsa ho hloka botsitso ha ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi.Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho ts'epahala ha li-autoclave li li etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoahali toants'ong ea ts'oaetso e nkuoeng ke sepetlele le mafu a mang a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Mofuta o mong oa thepa ea sterilization ke sterilizer ea mocheso o omileng.Joalokaha lebitso le bontša, lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisa mocheso o omileng ho fihlela sterilization.Li-sterilizers tsa mocheso o omileng li loketse ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thibelang mocheso tse kang likhalase, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe.Ho fapana le li-autoclave, mechine ena ha e sebelise mongobo, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e babatsehang bakeng sa lintho tse ka senyehang ke mouoane kapa khatello.Li-sterilizers tsa mocheso o omileng li sebelisoa haholo lilaboratoring, litleliniki tsa meno, li-tattoo parlors le li-salon tsa botle.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thepa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale, e sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse kang ethylene oxide kapa hydrogen peroxide ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.Hangata mokhoa ona o sebelisoa liindastering moo ho thibela mocheso kapa mahlaseli a kotsi ho sa lokelang kapa ho sebetsa.Ho senya lik'hemik'hale hangata ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki.Ho tlameha ho lateloe liprothocol le litataiso ha ho sebelisoa lithibela-mafu tsa lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa polokeho ea basebetsi le ho qoba tšilafalo efe kapa efe e setseng ea lik'hemik'hale.
Sesebelisoa sa sterilizer sa Ultraviolet (UV) ke mokhoa o mong o sebelisoang ke liindasteri tse fapaneng ho bolaea libaka le moea.Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a ka bolaea likokoana-hloko ka katleho ka ho senya DNA ea tsona, a etsa hore li se ke tsa khona ho ikatisa.Theknoloji ena e sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tsa ho hloekisa metsi, litsing tsa ho lokisa lijo le lits'ebetso tsa HVAC ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile ebile e bolokehile.Li-sterilizers tsa UV li boetse li tumme malapeng bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi a nooang le libaka tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo ka lebaka la seoa sa morao-rao sa COVID-19.
Qetellong, lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka bohloeki, ho thibela tšoaetso le ho netefatsa polokeho ea botho ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse ngata.Hore na ke autoclave, sterilizer ea mocheso o omileng, khemikhale e bolaeang likokoana-hloko kapa sterilizer ea UV, mofuta o mong le o mong oa sesebelisoa o na le sepheo sa ona o ikhethang oa ho fihlela ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa indasteri kapa ts'ebeliso e le ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle.Ka ho tsetela lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho latela litataiso tse nepahetseng, re ka kenya letsoho molemong oa bophelo bo botle, lefats'e le sireletsehileng.
Nako ea poso: Jun-30-2023